Asylum Tracker — US asylum statistics from public EOIR, USCIS and ICE data

Immigration Judge J. Daniel Dowell (JDD): Historical Asylum Approval Rates

These decision records are attributed to EOIR judge code JDD, labeled J. Daniel Dowell in the imported lookup. 5,661 asylum merits decisions; 15.0% granted (All available decision history). Historical code records are not verified personal tenure. Historical EOIR decisions do not predict an individual case. Judge-code history is not verified personal tenure.

How we estimate

EOIR grant rate means grants divided by grants plus denials for asylum merits decisions, excluding other closures. Rates require at least 2 decisions; rankings require at least 30. Proceedings history can extend to 1951; the first recorded asylum merits month in this import is Dec 1972. Each dataset states its own coverage. Do not interpret proceedings coverage as asylum decision coverage. Reconstructed pending counts may differ from agency totals. Historical judge-code attribution is not verified personal tenure.

EOIR code and recorded identity

EOIR judge code JDD, labeled J. Daniel Dowell in the imported lookup, has 5,661 recorded asylum merits decisions in All available decision history.

The merits grant rate is 15.0%: grants divided by grants plus denials.

Historical EOIR decisions do not predict an individual case. Judge-code history is not verified personal tenure.

Metric
Asylum merits grant rate
Value
15.0%
Sample size
5,661
Period
All available decision history
Source
EOIR FOIA case data
Last updated
Oct 4, 2026

These statistics are attributed to EOIR judge code JDD. Historical code records and court assignments are not a verified biography or proof of personal tenure.

Data through: Aug 2026Source published: Sep 1, 2026Source updated: Sep 1, 2026Imported: Oct 4, 2026 Source: EOIR FOIA case data Methodology and limitations Public API

Cite this page: J. Daniel Dowell (JDD): Immigration Judge Asylum Rates. https://asylumstats.com/judges/j-daniel-dowell-jdd. Data through Aug 2026; source published Sep 1, 2026; imported Oct 4, 2026. Include your access date when citing.

Historical asylum decisions

Totals and breakdowns use the canonical page period. Court and nationality trend tables include all available decision history; other trend tables use their labeled periods. All tables apply the display floor. Interactive filters can select a different period. Empty buckets and cells below the floor have no reported rate.
Decision trend
GroupGrantsDenialsMerits decisionsAsylum merits grant rate
1984 0 0 0 Too few decisions to report a rate (minimum 2).
1985 0 1 1 Too few decisions to report a rate (minimum 2).
1986 0 4 4 0.0%
1987 0 1 1 Too few decisions to report a rate (minimum 2).
1988 0 4 4 0.0%
1989 0 1 1 Too few decisions to report a rate (minimum 2).
1990 0 1 1 Too few decisions to report a rate (minimum 2).
1991 13 249 262 5.0%
1992 32 337 369 8.7%
1993 53 226 279 19.0%
1994 49 194 243 20.2%
1995 42 187 229 18.3%
1996 35 91 126 27.8%
1997 18 52 70 25.7%
1998 26 149 175 14.9%
1999 29 149 178 16.3%
2000 28 194 222 12.6%
2001 23 208 231 10.0%
2002 38 215 253 15.0%
2003 32 276 308 10.4%
2004 42 306 348 12.1%
2005 37 222 259 14.3%
2006 39 162 201 19.4%
2007 36 119 155 23.2%
2008 38 111 149 25.5%
2009 38 69 107 35.5%
2010 14 31 45 31.1%
2011 33 41 74 44.6%
2012 16 37 53 30.2%
2013 12 49 61 19.7%
2014 15 32 47 31.9%
2015 12 9 21 57.1%
2016 1 8 9 11.1%
2017 18 122 140 12.9%
2018 21 310 331 6.3%
2019 8 258 266 3.0%
2020 6 68 74 8.1%
2021 1 43 44 2.3%
2022 23 57 80 28.8%
2023 12 80 92 13.0%
2024 5 31 36 13.9%
2025 1 36 37 2.7%
2026 2 73 75 2.7%
Representation breakdown
GroupGrantsDenialsMerits decisionsAsylum merits grant rate
Represented 752 3,433 4,185 18.0%
Not represented 96 1,380 1,476 6.5%
Custody breakdown
GroupGrantsDenialsMerits decisionsAsylum merits grant rate
Never detained 703 3,763 4,466 15.7%
Released 133 868 1,001 13.3%
Detained 12 181 193 6.2%
Unknown 0 1 1 Too few decisions to report a rate (minimum 2).

Courts recorded for this code

Courts recorded for this code

Courts recorded for this code

Courts recorded for this code

Courts recorded for this code

Courts recorded for this code

What the history can show

What is the asylum grant rate for J. Daniel Dowell?

These decision records are attributed to EOIR judge code JDD, labeled J. Daniel Dowell in the imported lookup. 5,661 asylum merits decisions; 15.0% granted (All available decision history). Historical code records are not verified personal tenure. Rates reflect the period and sample on this page. Historical EOIR decisions do not predict an individual case. Judge-code history is not verified personal tenure.

What does this EOIR judge code identify?

The imported lookup labels code JDD as J. Daniel Dowell. Court records describe activity attributed to that code, not verified personal tenure or a current assignment.

Does a judge’s past grant rate predict my case?

No. These are observational statistics attributed to EOIR judge codes, not a prediction or assessment of a named person’s entire career. Case mix, period, representation and custody can differ. For individual advice, consult a qualified legal representative.

Why is a grant rate or ranking missing?

We display a rate only with at least 2 merits decisions and rank judges or court comparisons only with at least 30. Small samples can vary widely. A missing rate is not a zero grant rate.